Greenville MSA vs. North Carolina
Comparative Trends Analysis:
Total Employment Growth and Change, 1969-2022
Introduction
Greenville MSA vs. North Carolina
Greenville MSA:
2022 Jobs = 108,707
2022 Percent of State = 0.06%
North Carolina:
2022 Jobs = 6,602,041
2022 Percent of U.S. = 3.11%
Employment numbers remain the most popular and frequently cited statistics used for tracking local area economic conditions and trends. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) employment estimates reported measure the number of full- and part-time wage and salary employees, plus the number of proprietors of unincorporated businesses. People holding more than one job are counted in the employment estimates for each job they hold. This means BEA employment estimates represent a job count, not a people count. Also, BEA employment is by place-of-work, rather than by place-of-residence. Jobs held by neighboring county residents who commute to the Greenville MSA to work are included in the employment count for the Greenville MSA.
Data Definition:
The BEA employment series for states and local areas comprises estimates of the number of jobs, full-time plus part-time, by place of work. Full-time and part-time jobs are counted at equal weight. Employees, sole proprietors, and active partners are included, but unpaid family workers and volunteers are not included. Proprietors employment consists of the number of sole proprietorships and the number of partners in partnerships. The description "by place of work" applies to the wage and salary portion of the series and, with relatively little error, to the entire series. The proprietors employment portion of the series, however, is more nearly by place of residence because, for nonfarm sole proprietorships, the estimates are based on IRS tax data that reflect the address from which the proprietor's individual tax return is filed, which is usually the proprietor's residence. The nonfarm partnership portion of the proprietors employment series reflects the tax-filing address of the partnership, which may be either the residence of one of the partners or the business address of the partnership. The employment estimates are designed to be consistent with the estimates of wages and salaries and proprietors' income that are part of the personal income series. The employment estimates are based on the same sets of source data as the corresponding earnings estimates and are prepared with parallel methodologies. Two forms of proprietors' income-the income of limited partnerships and the income of tax-exempt cooperatives-have no corresponding employment estimates.
Total Employment, 1969-2022
Total Employment, 1969-2022
Figure 1.
Figure 1 tracks the Greenville MSA's annual total employment for the period 1969-2022 to illustrate total employment patterns over time. During this 54-year period, the Greenville MSA's total employment rose from 31,953 in 1969 to 108,707 in 2022, for a net gain of 76,754, or 240.21%.
Total Employment, 1969-2022
Total Employment, 1969-2022
Figure 2.
Figure 2 tracks North Carolina's annual total employment for the period 1969-2022 to illustrate total employment patterns over time. During this 54-year period, North Carolina's total employment rose from 2,457,997 in 1969 to 6,602,041 in 2022, for a net gain of 4,144,044, or 168.59%.
Total Employment Indices (1969=100): 1969-2022
Total Employment Indices (1969=100): 1969-2022
Figure 3.
Figure 3 portrays the Greenville MSA's total employment growth in a broader context by offering direct comparisons across time with North Carolina, the United States. The growth indices shown here express each region's total employment in 1969 as a base figure of 100, and the total employments in later years as a percentage of the 1969 base figure. This method allows for more direct comparison of differences in total employment growth between regions that may differ vastly in size.
The Greenville MSA's overall total employment growth was 240.21% over 1969-2022 outpaced North Carolina's increase of 168.59%, and outpaced the United States' increase of 133.32%.
Total Employment as a Percent of the North Carolina Total: 1969-2022
Total Employment as a Percent of the North Carolina Total: 1969-2022
Figure 4.
Another interesting and insightful way of comparing the total employment growth of the Greenville MSA is to compare its individual percentage contributions to North Carolina's statewide total employment over time, as shown in Figure 4. A rising share means a region's total employment grew faster, or declined less, than North Carolina's total employment, while a declining share shows it grew more slowly.
In 1969, the Greenville MSA's total employment comprised 1.30% of North Carolina's total employment, while in 2022 it totaled 1.65% thereby yielding a +0.35% share-shift.
   
 
Total Employment Share-Shift
2022 vs. 1969
 
Share-
Shift*
 
2022
vs.
1969
+0.35%
=
1.65%
-
1.30%
 
   
Greenville MSA Total Employment:
Annual Percent Change, 1970-2022
Greenville MSA Total Employment:
Annual Percent Change, 1970-2022
Figure 5.
Figure 5 highlights the short-run pattern of the Greenville MSA's total employment growth by tracking the year-to-year percent change over 1970-2022. The average annual percent change for the entire 53-year period is also traced on this chart to provide a benchmark for gauging periods of relative high--and relative low--growth against the backdrop of the long-term average.
On average, the Greenville MSA's total employment grew at an annual rate of 2.36% over 1970-2022. The Greenville MSA recorded its highest growth in 1995 (6.92%) and recorded its lowest growth in 2009 (-3.02%). In 2022, the Greenville MSA's total employment grew by 3.66%
Greenville MSA Total Employment:
Annual Percent Change and Decade Averages Over 1970-2022
Greenville MSA Total Employment:
Annual Percent Change and Decade Averages Over 1970-2022
Figure 6.
Over the past five decades some msas have experienced extreme swings in growth, and often such swings have tended to coincide with the decades themselves. Figure 6 again shows the annual percent change in the Greenville MSA's total employment since 1970, but this time they are overlayed with average growth rates for the decade of the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, 2010s, and 2020-2022.
During the 1970s, the Greenville MSA's annual total employment growth rate averaged 3.16%. It averaged 3.21% during the 1980s, 2.69% in the 1990s, 1.71% throughout the 2000s, 1.25% throughout the 2010s, 1.58% thus far this decade (2020-2022).
Total Employment Growth:
Average Annual Percent Change by Decade
Total Employment Growth:
Average Annual Percent Change by Decade
Figure 7.
Figure 7 compares the decade average growth rates for the Greenville MSA noted in the previous graph with the corresponding decade averages for North Carolina and the nation. As the chart reveals, the Greenville MSA's average annual total employment growth exceeded North Carolina's average in the 1970s (3.16% vs. 2.20%), recorded above North Carolina's average throughout the 1980s (3.21% vs. 2.36%), topped North Carolina's average during the 1990s (2.69% vs. 2.27%), recorded above North Carolina's average throughout the 2000s (1.71% vs. 0.85%), posted below North Carolina's average in the 2010s (1.25% vs. 1.66%), and fell below North Carolina's average over the 3 year period of the current decade, 2020-2022 (1.58% vs. 2.44%).
Finally, relative to nationwide total employment growth trends, the Greenville MSA outgained the nation during the 1970s (3.16% vs. 2.21%), topped the nation throughout the 1980s (3.21% vs. 1.88%), registered above the nation over the 1990s (2.69% vs. 1.73%), registered above the nation in the 2000s (1.71% vs. 0.74%), fell under the nation during the 2010s (1.25% vs. 1.51%), and trailed the nation over 2020-2022 (1.58% vs. 1.82%).
   
 
Total Employment Growth:
Average Annual Percent Change
 
 
 
2.36
3.16
3.21
2.69
1.71
1.25
1.58
3.66
 
1.90
2.20
2.36
2.27
0.85
1.66
2.44
4.49
 
1.62
2.21
1.88
1.73
0.74
1.51
1.82
4.78
 
   
Job Ratios (Employment/Population): 1969-2022
Job Ratios (Employment/Population): 1969-2022
Figure 8.
The job ratios shown in Figure 8 for the Greenville MSA, North Carolina and the nation not only portray a number of important trends, they also serves as a thumbnail guide to evaluating an economy's capacity to generate enough jobs fast enough to absorb the increasing number of workers attendant to a growing population. The job ratio is the number of full-time and part-time jobs by place of work, divided by population.
Nationally, the job ratio rose from 0.45 to 0.64 between 1969 and 2022. the Greenville MSA's job ratio registered 0.43 in 1969, and 0.63 in 2022. Underlying the rising job ratio over the past several decades have been the increases in the labor force participation rates, with the number and proportion of women in the labor market playing a leading role.
An assortment of other factors can contribute to regional differences in the job ratio. They include differences in the proportion of elderly and retirees who no longer work and participate in the labor force, differences in the number and proportion of part-time vs. full-time workers, differences in industry composition, and differences in age and sex distribution and degree of urbanization. Also, a disproportionate number of workers commuting to work outside a county tends to lower its local county job ratio, while a net inflow of workers commuting to work inside the county tends to augment its local county job ratio.
Avoid interpreting the job ratio as the fraction (or percent) of the local population employed. This interpretation should only apply to the "employment-population ratio" statistic compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) from the Current Population Survey (CPS).
Job Ratios (Employment/Population)
as a Percent of the U.S. Average:
1969-2022
Job Ratios (Employment/Population)
as a Percent of the U.S. Average:
1969-2022
Figure 9.
To highlight trends in a local job ratio relative to nationwide trends, Figure 9 tracks the Greenville MSA's, North Carolina's job ratio as a percent of the national job ratio over 1969-2022.

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
Greenville MSA:
Total Employment, 1969-2022
 
1969
 
31,953
100.0
N
0.04
0.43
95.96
1970
 
32,746
102.5
2.48
0.04
0.44
98.67
1971
 
33,622
105.2
2.68
0.04
0.45
100.83
1972
 
34,854
109.1
3.66
0.04
0.46
103.15
1973
 
36,126
113.1
3.65
0.04
0.48
102.36
1974
 
37,100
116.1
2.70
0.04
0.49
104.06
1975
 
37,475
117.3
1.01
0.05
0.48
103.49
1976
 
39,729
124.3
6.01
0.05
0.50
106.15
1977
 
40,727
127.5
2.51
0.05
0.50
105.26
1978
 
41,601
130.2
2.15
0.05
0.51
102.77
1979
 
43,563
136.3
4.72
0.05
0.53
104.40
1980
 
43,433
135.9
-0.30
0.05
0.48
95.59
1981
 
44,149
138.2
1.65
0.05
0.48
95.78
1982
 
44,824
140.3
1.53
0.05
0.48
97.39
1983
 
46,159
144.5
2.98
0.05
0.49
98.49
1984
 
48,581
152.0
5.25
0.05
0.51
98.85
1985
 
49,206
154.0
1.29
0.05
0.50
96.77
1986
 
51,663
161.7
4.99
0.05
0.52
98.65
1987
 
53,714
168.1
3.97
0.05
0.53
98.49
1988
 
57,254
179.2
6.59
0.05
0.55
100.48
1989
 
59,652
186.7
4.19
0.05
0.56
101.54
1990
 
62,264
194.9
4.38
0.05
0.57
103.03
1991
 
61,864
193.6
-0.64
0.05
0.55
101.57
1992
 
62,509
195.6
1.04
0.05
0.55
101.52
1993
 
64,747
202.6
3.58
0.05
0.55
102.41
1994
 
67,248
210.5
3.86
0.05
0.56
102.52
1995
 
71,899
225.0
6.92
0.06
0.59
105.64
1996
 
72,840
228.0
1.31
0.06
0.58
104.04
1997
 
73,994
231.6
1.58
0.06
0.58
102.14
1998
 
74,574
233.4
0.78
0.05
0.57
99.45
1999
 
77,601
242.9
4.06
0.06
0.59
101.13
2000
 
79,638
249.2
2.62
0.06
0.59
101.18
2001
 
80,176
250.9
0.68
0.06
0.59
101.05
2002
 
80,734
252.7
0.70
0.06
0.58
101.10
2003
 
81,221
254.2
0.60
0.06
0.57
100.28
2004
 
83,743
262.1
3.11
0.06
0.58
100.51
2005
 
86,277
270.0
3.03
0.06
0.58
100.01
2006
 
89,253
279.3
3.45
0.06
0.58
99.01
2007
 
93,878
293.8
5.18
0.06
0.60
100.02
2008
 
94,591
296.0
0.76
0.06
0.58
99.01
2009
 
91,734
287.1
-3.02
0.06
0.55
97.88
2010
 
91,865
287.5
0.14
0.06
0.54
97.51
2011
 
93,856
293.7
2.17
0.06
0.55
98.13
2012
 
95,591
299.2
1.85
0.06
0.56
98.52
2013
 
96,303
301.4
0.74
0.06
0.56
98.03
2014
 
97,882
306.3
1.64
0.06
0.58
98.65
2015
 
98,469
308.2
0.60
0.06
0.58
97.94
2016
 
99,322
310.8
0.87
0.06
0.58
98.03
2017
 
100,282
313.8
0.97
0.06
0.59
98.08
2018
 
102,500
320.8
2.21
0.06
0.60
99.00
2019
 
103,798
324.8
1.27
0.06
0.61
99.91
2020
 
101,697
318.3
-2.02
0.06
0.60
101.33
2021
 
104,870
328.2
3.12
0.06
0.61
99.69
2022
 
108,707
340.2
3.66
0.06
0.63
98.27
Source: Calculations by the North Carolina Regional Economic Analysis Project (NC-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_1000_PSN
 
   

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
North Carolina:
Total Employment, 1969-2022
 
1969
 
2,457,997
100.0
N
2.70
0.49
108.01
1970
 
2,468,524
100.4
0.43
2.70
0.48
108.09
1971
 
2,490,307
101.3
0.88
2.72
0.48
108.13
1972
 
2,602,097
105.9
4.49
2.76
0.49
109.02
1973
 
2,719,564
110.6
4.51
2.76
0.51
108.49
1974
 
2,743,165
111.6
0.87
2.74
0.50
107.04
1975
 
2,647,462
107.7
-3.49
2.68
0.48
104.20
1976
 
2,753,858
112.0
4.02
2.71
0.49
105.43
1977
 
2,850,596
116.0
3.51
2.71
0.50
105.21
1978
 
2,945,933
119.9
3.34
2.69
0.51
103.92
1979
 
3,045,787
123.9
3.39
2.69
0.52
104.20
1980
 
3,052,458
124.2
0.22
2.68
0.52
103.15
1981
 
3,072,289
125.0
0.65
2.67
0.52
102.99
1982
 
3,041,512
123.7
-1.00
2.66
0.51
102.54
1983
 
3,128,522
127.3
2.86
2.71
0.51
104.07
1984
 
3,292,313
133.9
5.24
2.73
0.53
104.51
1985
 
3,392,276
138.0
3.04
2.74
0.54
104.25
1986
 
3,493,724
142.1
2.99
2.77
0.55
105.13
1987
 
3,610,298
146.9
3.34
2.79
0.56
105.44
1988
 
3,750,988
152.6
3.90
2.81
0.58
105.95
1989
 
3,838,492
156.2
2.33
2.82
0.58
105.97
1990
 
3,902,373
158.8
1.66
2.82
0.59
105.67
1991
 
3,865,529
157.3
-0.94
2.81
0.57
104.75
1992
 
3,963,816
161.3
2.54
2.87
0.57
106.70
1993
 
4,086,843
166.3
3.10
2.90
0.58
107.14
1994
 
4,201,049
170.9
2.79
2.91
0.58
106.66
1995
 
4,354,641
177.2
3.66
2.94
0.59
106.73
1996
 
4,458,978
181.4
2.40
2.95
0.59
106.02
1997
 
4,602,983
187.3
3.23
2.98
0.60
106.06
1998
 
4,708,195
191.5
2.29
2.97
0.60
104.94
1999
 
4,802,414
195.4
2.00
2.97
0.60
104.36
2000
 
4,891,957
199.0
1.86
2.96
0.61
103.28
2001
 
4,855,476
197.5
-0.75
2.93
0.59
101.82
2002
 
4,842,001
197.0
-0.28
2.93
0.58
101.31
2003
 
4,851,941
197.4
0.21
2.92
0.58
100.72
2004
 
4,961,645
201.9
2.26
2.94
0.58
100.60
2005
 
5,093,058
207.2
2.65
2.96
0.59
100.32
2006
 
5,251,529
213.7
3.11
2.99
0.59
99.92
2007
 
5,430,916
220.9
3.42
3.02
0.60
99.93
2008
 
5,413,522
220.2
-0.32
3.02
0.58
98.67
2009
 
5,215,727
212.2
-3.65
3.00
0.55
97.52
2010
 
5,178,397
210.7
-0.72
2.99
0.54
96.81
2011
 
5,292,804
215.3
2.21
3.01
0.55
97.20
2012
 
5,356,134
217.9
1.20
2.99
0.55
96.76
2013
 
5,436,745
221.2
1.51
2.98
0.55
96.34
2014
 
5,568,600
226.6
2.43
2.99
0.56
96.62
2015
 
5,694,917
231.7
2.27
2.99
0.57
96.63
2016
 
5,825,267
237.0
2.29
3.01
0.58
96.95
2017
 
5,919,022
240.8
1.61
3.01
0.58
96.74
2018
 
6,055,657
246.4
2.31
3.02
0.59
96.67
2019
 
6,149,071
250.2
1.54
3.05
0.59
97.11
2020
 
6,054,937
246.3
-1.53
3.10
0.58
98.37
2021
 
6,318,605
257.1
4.35
3.12
0.60
97.93
2022
 
6,602,041
268.6
4.49
3.11
0.62
96.81
Source: Calculations by the North Carolina Regional Economic Analysis Project (NC-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_1000_PSN
 
   

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
United States:
Total Employment, 1969-2022
 
1969
 
91,053,200
100.0
N
0.45
1970
 
91,277,600
100.2
0.25
0.45
1971
 
91,581,400
100.6
0.33
0.44
1972
 
94,312,200
103.6
2.98
0.45
1973
 
98,427,500
108.1
4.36
0.47
1974
 
100,111,800
109.9
1.71
0.47
1975
 
98,900,600
108.6
-1.21
0.46
1976
 
101,591,200
111.6
2.72
0.47
1977
 
105,042,200
115.4
3.40
0.48
1978
 
109,686,600
120.5
4.42
0.49
1979
 
113,147,100
124.3
3.15
0.50
1980
 
113,983,200
125.2
0.74
0.50
1981
 
114,914,000
126.2
0.82
0.50
1982
 
114,163,300
125.4
-0.65
0.49
1983
 
115,645,700
127.0
1.30
0.49
1984
 
120,528,100
132.4
4.22
0.51
1985
 
123,796,700
136.0
2.71
0.52
1986
 
126,232,300
138.6
1.97
0.53
1987
 
129,548,400
142.3
2.63
0.53
1988
 
133,563,900
146.7
3.10
0.55
1989
 
136,177,800
149.6
1.96
0.55
1990
 
138,330,900
151.9
1.58
0.55
1991
 
137,612,800
151.1
-0.52
0.54
1992
 
138,166,100
151.7
0.40
0.54
1993
 
140,774,400
154.6
1.89
0.54
1994
 
144,196,600
158.4
2.43
0.55
1995
 
147,915,800
162.4
2.58
0.56
1996
 
151,056,200
165.9
2.12
0.56
1997
 
154,541,200
169.7
2.31
0.57
1998
 
158,481,200
174.1
2.55
0.57
1999
 
161,531,300
177.4
1.92
0.58
2000
 
165,370,800
181.6
2.38
0.59
2001
 
165,522,200
181.8
0.09
0.58
2002
 
165,095,100
181.3
-0.26
0.57
2003
 
165,921,500
182.2
0.50
0.57
2004
 
168,839,700
185.4
1.76
0.58
2005
 
172,338,400
189.3
2.07
0.58
2006
 
175,868,600
193.1
2.05
0.59
2007
 
179,543,700
197.2
2.09
0.60
2008
 
179,213,900
196.8
-0.18
0.59
2009
 
173,636,700
190.7
-3.11
0.57
2010
 
172,901,700
189.9
-0.42
0.56
2011
 
176,091,700
193.4
1.84
0.56
2012
 
178,979,700
196.6
1.64
0.57
2013
 
182,328,100
200.2
1.87
0.58
2014
 
186,239,800
204.5
2.15
0.58
2015
 
190,325,800
209.0
2.19
0.59
2016
 
193,425,900
212.4
1.63
0.60
2017
 
196,394,100
215.7
1.53
0.60
2018
 
200,292,200
220.0
1.98
0.61
2019
 
201,635,200
221.4
0.67
0.61
2020
 
195,286,600
214.5
-3.15
0.59
2021
 
202,752,100
222.7
3.82
0.61
2022
 
212,442,000
233.3
4.78
0.64
Source: Calculations by the North Carolina Regional Economic Analysis Project (NC-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_1000_PN
 
   
Copyright © 2023. Pacific Northwest Regional Economic Analysis Project (PNREAP). All Rights Reserved.

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To offer the most comprehensive set of interactive options in support of your research, NC-REAP calculates and crunches most of the data and generates the narrative and graphic analysis on demand in response to your request.
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